1
Write down your answers to the three questions about the definition of Dirichlet series after Definition 24.3.1.
Write down your answers to the three questions about the definition of Dirichlet series after Definition 24.3.1.
Prove Theorem 24.5.4 in full generality, following that of Fact 24.5.5. (This is a good technical exercise in convergence.)
Learn more about the notion of zero density (recall Subsection 22.2.2). Then find other sets like \(P = \{\text{ primes }\}\) such that the sum of the reciprocals diverges, but the set has zero density in the integers.
Use Sage or other computational tools to conjecture the rate of growth of the function \begin{equation*}f(x)=\sum_{p\leq x}\frac{1}{p}\end{equation*} where \(p\) is of course prime. Hint: Typically one needs lumber to print a book, such as [C.3.5] (but don't peek there until you're really stuck!).
Recall \(\omega\) from Definition 23.3.3 and \(f(x)\) from the previous question. Confirm numerically that the average value to \(x\) (in the sense of Chapter 20 ) of \(\omega\) is about the same as the size of \(f(x)\). Give a reason why \(\sum_{p\leq x}\frac{1}{p}\) should be related to \(\sum_{n\leq x}\omega(n)\).