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Check the multiplication needed in Lemma 12.1.2.
Check the multiplication needed in Lemma 12.1.2.
Prove the statement of Lemma 12.1.2 in the case that \(\ell\) is odd.
Explain why the extension to Fermat's Little Theorem just before Fact 12.2.1 is true.
Check that \(1729\) and \(2821\) are Carmichael numbers.
Find a Carmichael number of the form \(7\cdot 23 \cdot p\) for a prime \(p\).
Use either the Fermat or Mersenne coprime facts 12.1.4,12.1.8 to provide a different proof that there are infinitely many primes.
Pick some 4-6 digit numbers that don't share a factor with \(30030=2\cdot 3\cdot 5\cdot 7\cdot 11\cdot 13\). Find factors by trial division (Algorithm 12.5.7).
Do the same with Fermat Factorization (Algorithm 12.5.10). Try to create a number that takes five steps with Fermat and with trial division.
Verify the last bit of the proof of The Fermat factorization algorithm.
Try using Pollard Rho on a large number you create out of a few big primes (not too big!) with different seeds. Can you get it to take longer than a few turns? Get your prize numbers; now try factoring again with this method where you have changed the polynomial to \(x^3+1\) or something else other than \(x^2+1\).